A Tale of Two Chickadees: Black-capped and Carolina
Birds are beloved by many, and chickadees are no exception. These small birds are a favorite of backyard birders thanks to their friendly demeanor and ability to adapt to many environments. Two of the most common types of chickadees are the Black-capped and Carolina varieties. While these two birds look similar and share a lot of the same habits, they are in fact quite different in many ways.
Appearance and Habitat
Chickadees are small birds, typically between 4 and 5 inches long. The Black-capped Chickadee is gray on the back and white on the chest, while the Carolina Chickadee is gray all over. The Black-capped Chickadee also has a distinctive black “cap” on the top of its head, while the Carolina Chickadee has a gray cap that is often streaked with black.
The Black-capped Chickadee is found throughout much of the United States, while the Carolina Chickadee is mainly found in the southeastern U.S. The Black-capped Chickadee is also found in Canada, while the Carolina Chickadee is not.
Behavioral Differences
Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees have different behaviors as well. The Black-capped Chickadee is more likely to live in large flocks, while the Carolina Chickadee is more likely to live in smaller groups or even alone. The Black-capped Chickadee is also more likely to explore new areas, while the Carolina Chickadee tends to stay in the same area.
The Black-capped Chickadee is also more likely to be seen singing, while the Carolina Chickadee is more likely to be seen quietly searching for food. The Black-capped Chickadee also has a distinctive call, a “chick-a-dee-dee-dee,” which is how it got its name. The Carolina Chickadee’s call is more of a “cheese-burger.”
Feeding Habits
Though both types of chickadees feed in similar ways, there are some differences. Black-capped Chickadees will often hang upside down from tree branches to feed, while Carolina Chickadees are more likely to stay perched on branches. Both types of chickadees feed on insects, seeds, and nuts, but the Black-capped Chickadee is more likely to be seen feeding on the ground.
Nesting Habits
Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees build their nests in similar ways, but there are some differences. The Black-capped Chickadee builds its nest in a variety of places, including trees, shrubs, and even birdhouses. The Carolina Chickadee, on the other hand, builds its nest in trees, usually in cavities. Both types of chickadees line their nests with soft materials, such as fur or feathers.
Conclusion
Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are two of the most common types of chickadees. While they share a lot of the same habits and characteristics, they are, in fact, quite different. From their appearance to their feeding and nesting habits, these two birds have unique qualities that make them stand out from the rest. So keep an eye out for these lovely birds the next time you’re in the backyard!
FAQs
What is the Difference Between Black-Capped and Carolina Chickadees?
Answer: Black-capped chickadees have a black cap and bib, while Carolina chickadees have a brown cap and bib.
Where Do These Birds Live?
Answer: Black-capped chickadees are found in the northern United States and southern Canada, while Carolina chickadees are found in the southeastern United States.
What Do They Eat?
Answer: Both black-capped and Carolina chickadees eat insects, spiders, seeds, and berries. They also like to eat suet and sunflower seeds from bird feeders.
What Types of Sounds Do They Make?
Answer: Both black-capped and Carolina chickadees make a variety of sounds, including a loud “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” call and a soft “fee-bee” call.
How Long Do Chickadees Live?
Answer: Chickadees typically live for 5-7 years in the wild, but some have been known to live up to 10 years.
Do Black-Capped and Carolina Chickadees Migrate?
Answer: Black-capped chickadees migrate south in the winter, while Carolina chickadees tend to stay in the same area year-round.
What Kind of Nest Do They Build?
Answer: Both black-capped and Carolina chickadees build cup-shaped nests made of moss, feathers, and other materials, which they typically place in a tree or bush.
Do They Have Any Predators?
Answer: Chickadees are often preyed upon by hawks, owls, and other birds of prey. They are also sometimes parasitized by cowbirds.
What Can I Do to Attract Chickadees to My Yard?
Answer: Providing a bird feeder with black oil sunflower seeds and suet is a good way to attract chickadees to your yard. You can also provide nest boxes for them to use.