World's most dangerous snakes

Snake bites are becoming an increasing concern in places where drought and other environmental disturbances forces species living in inhospitable regions to migrate towards more hospitable areas. Unfortunately people prefer coastal areas which are hospitable to snakes and rather impervious by common effects of global warming such as abrupt reductions in precipitation frequency.

Species, such as the Inland Taipan, or the rattlesnake, are not the types of snakes people want in their gardens.

Climate change in the USA has just begun to show its face in Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico and Oklahoma. In these Southern States, Rattlesnakes are the most dangerous species, and the frequency of bites from these creatures are increasing.

In Sri Lanka, the most dangerous snake is the Common Krait. The fatality rate for Common Krait envenomation is approximately 6 percent. Common Kraits are responsible for more fatalities than the Cobra snake in both Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

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The most dangerous snake in Africa is probably the Black Mamba snake. In African countries where the population density is high - countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa and Tanzania, the Black Mamba is in people's mindset a snake to avoid.

In Brazil it is mainly the Bushmaster that Brazilians fears. However, in Brazil there are a number of other extremely dangerous snakes including several species of Coral snakes and tropical Rattlesnakes. If LD₅₀ numbers for experiments with poison infused subcutaneously is the criteria for dangerousness, the most venomous snakes are:

The most dangerous snake in the world is the:

Inland Taipan snake

This snake lives in dry, semi-arid regions of Australia, which is Central Australia.

The Taipan is an apprehensive snake that avoids interactions with humans. The effect of envenomation is respiratory paralysis causing suffocation in approximately 45 minutes. The Inland Taipan is also known as the Fierce snake because of its swiftness.

The second most venomous snake in the world is the:

Eastern Brown snake

The Eastern Brown snake, or the Brown snake, is endemic of Eastern Australia. As Eastern Australia is a coastline with a high population density, numerous fatalities from Brown snake bites materialize annually. Brown snakes can reach a length of 5 feet and their coloration is variable.

The third most poisonous snake or venomous snake in the world is the:

Dubois's Sea snake

This snake, the highly venomous Dubois snake, is found across the coastline of Northern Australia. It is a Sea snake foraging in water.

The fourth most poisonous snake or venomous snake in the world is the:

Yellowbelly Sea snake

This snake is native of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It requires a water temperature of minimum 16-18 degrees Celsius. They are shorter than two feet.

The fifth most poisonous snake or venomous snake in the world is the:

Horned Sea snake

Another Sea snake, the Horned Sea snake is found in Northern Australia and in Southern New Guinea. It has scales resembling horns that surround its eyes, giving it its nickname: Eyelash snake. It reaches a length of approximately 40 inches.

The nineteenth most venomous snake in the world is the:

Black Mamba Snake

Although this snake is only the 19th most poisonous snake in the world according to the LD50-value criteria, the Black Mamba snake is in fact one of the most dangerous snakes in the world.

The Black Mamba is moderately abundant in many sub-regions of Africa. Secondly, they inhabit a wide variety of habitats including those close to humans. Thirdly, they are known to be aggressive.

They always defend themselves if threatened, and they are agile defenders. Many bites results in fatalities when antivenin is inaccessible. The name Black Mamba is a bit confusing, as it is a grey snake with a black mouth.

Resources

Read about the most dangerous snakes here.

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